介词
1.—How long have you learnt English?
— five years.
A.Since B.For
C.In D.At
答案:B
解析:for+一段时间,可用于现在完成时,而since后常接时间点。故选B项。
2.—Who’s the man black?
—He’s Mr.Wang.
A.in B.with
C.on D.of
答案:A
解析:in+颜色,意为“穿……颜色的衣服”。
3.We all know that paper is made wood.
A.for B.in
C.from D.to
答案:C
解析:be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。句意:我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。
4.It’s bad children leave home at night parents’ accompany.
A.of;to;without B.for;to;at
C.to;for;with D.for;to;without
答案:D
解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同,小孩子出门是很不好的。”可知选D项。
5. the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job.
A.On B.At
C.From D.By
答案:B
解析:at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.It’s dangerous.
A.with B.from
C.towards D.at
答案:C
解析:walk towards“朝……走去”。句意:照顾好你的儿子。我看见他朝小河走去,那很危险。
7.Sue,please put your homework my desk.I’ll see it tomorrow.
A.from B.on
C.for D.to
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面”。故选B项。
8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge.
A.on B.at
C.about D.over
答案:D
解析:over“越过”,强调在物体上面,且不和物体表面相接触。句意:看!飞机正飞越桥梁。
9.Tina’s father will return from Dalian a few days.
A.in B.on
C.since D.till
答案:A
解析:本句是一般将来时,时间状语可用“in+一段时间”。故选A项。
10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chinese.
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.without
答案:C
解析:except“除……之外”,而besides意为“除……之外”。句意:萨姆展示了语言天赋。他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语。
11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of
C.by D.for
答案:D
解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对……来说,做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。句意:现在对我们来说买火车票很方便,因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购买。
12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily?
—I get up 7:00.
A.by B.for
C.in D.at
答案:D
解析:at后可接时间点。
13.—Thanks the engineer.They couldn’t succeed his help.
—To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.
A.for;without B.for;with
C.to;without D.to;with
答案:C
解析:thanks to意为“多亏”,由句意“多亏了这位工程师,没有他的帮助,他们不可能成功”可知选C项。
14.—We’ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet?
—Please wait the bus stop near the book shop.
A.for B.in
C.at D.on
答案:C
解析:at the bus stop意为“在公共汽车站”。句意:请在书店附近的公共汽车站等我。
15. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.
A.In;in B.To;in
C.With;on D.For;of
答案:B
解析:to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”;have nothing in common意为“无共同点”。
16.—How do you study English?
—I study English talking with foreign students.
A.by B.in
C.at D.on
答案:A
解析:by doing sth.意为“通过做……”。句意:我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。
17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.
A.behind B.beside
C.in front of D.in the front of
答案:C
解析:in front of意为“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面;而in the front of意为“在……前部”,强调在物体内部的前面。由句意“琳达看不见黑板,因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高”可知选C项。
18.—Guess how much does it cost?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A.from B.between
C.among D.with
答案:B
解析:between...and...“在……和……之间”。句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”。
19.The accident took place a cold February evening.
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
答案:A
解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上”。
20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie?
—You mean the one apples and honey in it?
A.in B.on
C.by D.with
答案:D
解析:with可表示伴随,意为“有……”。答句句意:你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗?
21.Soccer is different American football.It’s played all over the world.
A.from B.for
C.in D.on
答案:A
解析:be different from“与……不同”。
22.Several days has passed the air crashhappened.
A.since B.after
C.as D.until
答案:A
解析:本句是现在完成时,可用“since+点时间”做状语。
23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!” different languages.
A.of B.with
C.by D.in
答案:D
解析:in different languages意为“用不同的语言”。
24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.
—Oh,it’s dangerous to do that.
A.to B.through
C.over D.across
答案:B
解析:through强调从空间内穿过;across强调从空间表面穿过。由句意“我不得不穿过窗子进入房间”可知选B项。
25.We’ll meet the school gate Saturday morning.
A.on;at B.at;on
C.in;on D.at;in
答案:B
解析:at the school gate意为“在学校门口”;在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词on。故选B项。
26.We all like football Tony.He likes basketball.
A.beside B.except
C.besides D.of
答案:B
解析:except“除……之外”;besides“除……之外还有”;由句意“除了托尼,我们都喜欢足球。他喜欢篮球。”可知选B项。
27.The light is coming in the glass and the room seems lightful.
A.across B.through
C.over D.for
答案:B
解析:through强调从物体空间内穿过。由句意“光穿过玻璃照进来,房间看起来很明亮”可知选B项。
28.They have learnt French many years.
A.for B.since
C.after D.at
答案:A
解析:for+一段时间,常用于现在完成时。故选A项。
29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.
A.with B.to
C.for D.against
答案:C
解析:for oneself“为自己;独立地”。由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定”可知选C项。
30.—Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday.What are you going to buy her?
—I’m going to buy her a scarf.
A.to B.for
C.in D.from
答案:B
解析:buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。
31.The young boy is good me.He is good English and often tells me oral practice is good improving spoken English.
A.for;at;to B.to;in;of
C.to;at;for D.at;for;to
答案:C
解析:句意:这个小男孩对我很好。他擅长英语并且经常告诉我口语训练对提高英语口语有益。be good at “擅长于”;be good to“对……友好”;be good for “有益于……”。
32.What a nice day!We should go hiking watching TV at home.
A.because of B.instead of
C.together with D.out of
答案:B
解析:句意:天气真好!我们应该去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里看电视。because of “因为”;instead of“代替”;together with “一起”;out of“外出,脱离”。由句意可知答案为B项。
33.It’s around five yearsI began to learn English.
A.for B.since
C.at D.on
答案:B
解析:since后可接用一般过去时的句子,表示“自从……”。句意:自从我开始学英语大约五年了。
34.We stay there a week during summer every year.
A.at B.for
C.on D.since
答案:B
解析:for后可接一段时间。句意:每年夏天,我们在那儿待一个星期。故选B项。
35.The play begins at 6:40 p.m.,so we have to be at the theatre 6:30 p.m. at the latest.
A.after B.around
C.until D.by
答案:D
解析:after意为“在……之后”;around意为“左右;大约”;until意为“直到”。句意:戏剧在下午6:40开始,所以我们最晚要在6:30到达剧院。by“到……为止;不迟于”符合语境。故选D项。
36.I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.
A.since B.when
C.until D.after
答案:C
解析:not...until意为“直到……才……”。句意:直到在街上遇见他,我才知道他回来了。故选C项。
二、用合适的介词填空
1.The teacher usually acts our mother,director and friend.
答案:as
2.They went a holiday and haven’t come back.They are still vacation.
答案:on;on
3.Teenagers often argue their parents.
答案:with
4.Some people doesn’t know what to do their free time.
答案:in
5.They are proud me for being hardworking.
答案:of
6.Don’t be too hard on him. all,he is a child.
答案:After
7.The bank is across the library.
答案:from
8.Go upstairs the second floor.
答案:to
9.The shop is far away the park.
答案:from
10.Look at the house a garden.
答案:with
11.Eating too much is bad your health.
答案:for
12.Help yourself some fish.
答案:to
13.He likes helping his mother the housework.
答案:with
14.Lily sits Sally and me.
答案:between
15.The cat looks a hat.
答案:like
16.He is interested Chinese.
答案:in
17.When people go out dinners,I am very busy.
答案:for
18.I live Tianjin.I love it very much.
答案:in
19.This is the beginning the garden tour.
答案:of
20.Don’t arrive/be late school.
答案:for
形容词和副词
一、单项填空
1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person?
— not.I always have good manners.
A.Probably B.Usually
C.Generally D.Certainly
答案:D
解析:probably“可能”;usually“通常”;generally“一般地”;certainly“当然”。由上文句意“你认为你自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?”和下文句意“我总是有礼貌。”可知,选项D符合语境。
2.—Do you like the western food,Lily?
—No,I think Chinese food is than that of western countries.
A.more delicious B.the most delicious
C.not as delicious D.much delicious
答案:A
解析:由句中的than可知,本句是比较级句型。故选A项。
3.—Can you answer this question?
—Sorry,I can understand it.
A.hardly B.almost
C.quite D.nearly
答案:A
解析:hardly“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;quite“相当”;nearly“几乎”。由句中的sorry可推测句意为“我几乎不能理解”,故选A项。
4.—What do you think of Changqing?
—I think it’s becoming than before.
A.clean B.cleaner
C.cleanest D.the cleanest
答案:B
解析:由than可知本句是比较级句型。
5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival.
A.finally B.luckily
C.simply D.especially
答案:D
解析:finally“最终”;luckily“幸运地”;simply“简单地”;especially “尤其”。由句意“在中国,给孩子们压岁钱是一种风俗,尤其在春节期间”可知,D项符合语境。
6.Shao Shuai is one of the boys in China.We should learn from him.
A.thankful B.more thankful
C.most thankful D.less thankful
答案:C
解析:由句中的in China可知,本句为最高级句型。故选C项。
7.—You look so.What’s wrong?
—I can’t find my ID card.
A.tired B.worried
C.excited D.relaxed
答案:B
解析:tired“累的,疲乏的”;worried“焦急的”;excited“兴奋的”;relaxed“放松的”。由下文句意“我找不到我的身份证”可知,看起来焦急。故选B项。
8.—The flower looks.
—Yes,and it smells even.
A.well;good B.nice;better
C.good;worse D.better;best
答案:B
解析:由even可知,其后应用形容词的比较级,排除A项和D项。句意:——花看起来很漂亮。——是的,它闻起来更香。故选B项。
9.—What do you think of the film?
—It’s great.I haveseen such a wonderful film before.
A.never B.often
C.just D.yet
答案:A
解析:never“从未”;often“经常”;just“仅仅”;yet“然而”。由上文句意“好极了”可推测下文句意“我以前从没有看到过如此精彩的影片”,故选A项。
10.—Nancy,I bought you a new car,an Audi A8.
—Thank you,dear.It’s what I want.
A.just B.still
C.never D.almost
答案:A
解析:just“恰好”;still“仍然”;never“从不”;almost“几乎”。句意:它恰好是我所想要的。
11.—Have you read the poem If?
—Yes.I really enjoy it.
A.still B.ever
C.yet D.never
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“是的。我真的喜欢它”可推测上文句意为“你曾经读过《如果》这首诗吗?”。
12.— do you watch TV in the evening at home?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How far
C.How soon D.How often
答案:D
解析:由答语Once a week可推测上文询问的是频率。故选D项。
13. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
A.The more;the more B.The less;the fewer
C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less
答案:C
解析:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”。句意:你越细心,你犯的错误越少。
14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the of all.
A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.beautiful
答案:C
解析:由of all可知,本句用形容词的最高级形式。
15.— can I get the book if I order it today?
—In a week.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How much D.How many
答案:A
解析:由答语in a week可推测上文提问的是将来的时间,句意:如果今天预订,要多久能得到这本书?
16.—I think English is as as math.
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting B.most interesting
C.the most interesting D.interesting
答案:D
解析:as...as...意为“与……一样……”,中间用原级形式。故选D项。
17.Grace is pretty healthy because she exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.
A.never B.hardly
C.sometimes D.often
答案:D
解析:never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”;sometimes“有时”;often“经常”。由上文句意“格雷丝相当健康”可推测下文句意为“因为她经常锻炼,并且吃很多蔬菜”。故选D项。
18.Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this.
A.immediately B.especially
C.probably D.recently
答案:B
解析:immediately“立即”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;recently“最近”。由句意“开车时要当心,尤其像这样在夏天暴雨期间开车”可知选B项。
19.I hear they are going to London,but I don’t know they will stay there.
A.how soon B.how often
C.how long D.how fast
答案:C
解析:how soon“还要多久”;how often“多久一次”;how long“多长时间”;how fast“多快”。由句意“我听说他们打算去伦敦,但是我不知道他们将在那儿待多久”可知选C项。
20.—Hi,Bob!I can’t find my history book.Have you seen it ?
—Sorry,I haven’t.
A.somewhere B.everywhere
C.nowhere D.anywhere
答案:D
解析:anywhere可用于疑问句和否定句。句意:——嘿,鲍勃!我找不到我的历史书了。你在哪里看到了吗?——对不起,没有。
21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes.It sounds .
A.quietly B.loudly
C.sweet D.beautifully
答案:C
解析:sound是系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。选项A、B和D都是副词,需排除。故选C项。
22.—Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school.
—Is that true?He has told me about it.
A.ever B.even
C.already D.never
答案:D
解析:never意为“从不,从未”。由上文句意“真的吗”可推测下文句意为“他从未告诉过我”。故选D项。
23.—Wow!What a park!You can hardly hear the traffic!
—Yes,and no one is shouting.
A.noisy B.busy
C.crowded D.quiet
答案:D
解析:quiet“安静的”。由下文句意“没有人大声喊叫”可推测,这是一个安静的地方。故选D项。
24.—did you join the sports club?
—When I came to the school.
A.When B.How long
C.How soon D.Why
答案:A
解析:when“什么时候”。由下文句意“在我来学校时”可推测上文句意为“你什么时候加入的运动俱乐部”,故选A项。
25.Helen isn’t a friend of mine.I feel sorry for her.
A.true;true B.truly;true
C.true;truly D.truly;truly
答案:C
解析:true是形容词,可修饰名词做定语;truly是副词,可修饰动词做状语。句意:海伦并不是我真正的朋友,我感觉真的对不起她。故选C项。
26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder.
A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing
C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing
答案:A
解析:由句中的colder可推测,本句是比较级句型,且比较的是沈阳和北京的天气,后者用that代替。故选A项。
27.I find this computer game to play.
A.enough easy B.easy enough
C.enough easily D.easily enough
答案:B
解析:此处为形容词做宾语补足语,修饰game;enough修饰形容词时需后置,故选B项。
28.—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—Oh,no.I go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive.
A.always B.hardly
C.usually D.often
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“你知道的,票太贵了”可推测上文句意为“我几乎没有去看过电影”。故选B项。
29.All of us feel surprised that a little boy can eat much food.
A.such;so B.so;so
C.such;such D.so;such
答案:A
解析:such用于修饰名词,so much意为“如此多”。
30.I am good at English,but his English is than mine.
A.pretty better B.more better
C.very better D.much better
答案:D
解析:much可修饰形容词的比较级。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.This is question in the book.I can’t answer it.
答案:the most difficult
2.This morning Jack came to school than any other student in his class.
答案:later
3.Do you know who jumped of all the students?
答案:highest
4.Tina’s friends practice swimming than her,so they swim than her.
答案:less;more slowly
5.David writes a letter to his parents.
答案:weekly
6.,Peter achieved his dream of becoming a pilot.
答案:Finally
7.Do you mind keeping the door ,Jack?
答案:open
8.The more I practice,the I play the piano.
答案:better
9.Henry’s sister is five years than him.
答案:elder;older
10.Our parents often ask us to be to the old.
答案:polite
11.Mike plays football badly,but David plays than him.
答案:worse
12.There are people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand.
答案:fewer
13.Your illness is than we expected.
答案:more serious
14.Mo Yan is one of Chinese writers.
答案:the most successful
15.Although Mr.Green is nearly 80 years old,he’s still .
答案:active
16.We should get into the good habit of using our time .
答案:wisely
17.Bob never does his homework as as Mary.He always makes lots of mistakes.
答案:carefully
18.What?Is Andy in his fifties?I think he is much !
答案:younger
19.One of the ways to keep you strong is to exercise.
答案:easiest
20.—Which do you like of the four seasons?
—Spring.
答案:best
三、根据句意或首字母提示填空
1.Reading aevery morning is a good way to improve your English.
答案:aloud
2.It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.
答案:polite
3.Eve felt very t after a whole day’s hard work.
答案:tired
4.I feel h now.Where can I get something to eat?
答案:hungry
5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c.
答案:clearly
6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers,they behave and speak quite d.
答案:differently
7.Zhang Ping is very c.He usually makes mistakes in his exams.
答案:careless
8.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city.
答案:lonely
9.On June 10th,2014,the central government made up a project on the development in the s part of Xinjiang.
答案:southern
10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d for 20 years.
答案:dead
