一、学习用品
post card comic book newspaper schoolbag eraser story-book notebook Chinese book English book math book magazine dictionary
二、人体
foot nose
head face hair mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg tail
三、颜色
colour red blue yellow green white
black pink purple orange brown
四、职业
teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner
baseball player assistant
五、食品、饮料
beef lunch pork mutton vegetable ice-cream juice tea breakfast dinner
六、水果、蔬菜
watermelon pear orange grape eggplant green beans tomato potato onion carrot cabbage
七、衣服
jacket shirt T-shirt shirt dress jeans pants socks shoessweater coat raincoat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat cap tie scarf gloves sunglasses
八、交通工具
bike bus train boat ship car taxi jeep van plane subway
九、杂物
window door computer desk chair bed board teacher’s desk fan light wall floor picture curtain closet trash bin mirror end table football present
walkman lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner TV key lock photo kite balloon umbrella violin e-card e-mail money medicine
十、地点
home room living room bedroom study kitchen bathroom classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstorefarm zoo garden playground canteen gym teacher’s office washroom art room music room computer room TV room flat company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park supermarket bank the Great Wall science museum country village city
十一、天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny
hot rainy windy cloudy
weather report
十二、景物
river lake stream forest path road house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky rainbow wind air flower grass seed sprout tree plant soil rose leaf
十三、星期月份季节
Monday/ Mon. Tuesday /Tue. Wednesday /Wed. Thursday /Thu. Friday /Fri. Saturday /Sat. Sunday /Sun. weekendJan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.Dec.spring summer fall winter
十四、方位
left right
east west south north
十五、患病
hurt sore have a cold have a fever have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat
十六、数词
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty
fourteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
十七、形容词
good big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour favourite fresh clean tired excited angryhappy sad bored taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
nice fine great heavy new fat happy right hungry cute little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive juicy tender healthy ill helpful high easy proud sick better higher
十八、介词
in on under near behind next to at by fortoover in front of
十九、代词
I we you he she
it they my our your his her this that
pep主要句型归类表
II 询问颜色。
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？
2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？
III询问数量或价钱。
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？
5, ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？
IV询问时间或日期。
1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)八点。该上床睡觉了。
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼？
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
V询问方位或地方。
1, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
2, ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？ -
---I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
3, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿的？
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
VI询问想吃的东西。
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
VII询问天气状况。
1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何？ ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢？
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。
VIII询问身体状况或情绪。
1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？ ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2, ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？ ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。
IX询问职业、身份或人物。
1, ----What’s your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3, ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？ ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. --他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁？ ----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X询问兴趣、喜好。
1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？ ----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best?
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？ ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3, ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？ ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么？ ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？ ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI询问平时一般做的事情。
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。
XII询问正在做的事情。
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？ ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2, ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？ ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么？ ----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
XIII询问将要做的事情。
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？ ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去？ ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2, ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ ----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？ ----I’m going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。
XIV询问曾经做的事情。
1, ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。2, ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的？
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。3, ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么？
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
XV一般疑问句。
1, ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗？ ----Yes, it is. ----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客厅吗？ ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。
2, ----Is this your skirt? ----这是你的短裙吗？
----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是的。/ 不是。
3, ----Is your English teacher young? ----你的英语老师年轻吗？ ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. -是的。/不，她不年轻。
5, ----Is there a river in the park? ----公园里有一条小河吗？ ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 没有。
----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你们村子里有桥吗？ ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. --有。/ 没有。
7, ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗？ ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----会。/ 不会。
8, ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗-No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。
9, ----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗？ ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不，她教数学。
10, ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗？ ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----读了。/ 没读。
XVI “How”问句。
1, ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学？ ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. –
---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
2, ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去？ ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ---你可以乘坐15路公汽。
----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left. ----直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。
3, ----How tall are you? ----你有多高？ ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
4, ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重？ ----I’m 48 kg.. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。
5, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉何？
----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。
XVII其他。
1, ----Whose is it? ----它是谁的？ ----It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ---是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
2, ----What can you do? ----你会做什么？ ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
3, ----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的？ ----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘
