seem与look的区别 连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别

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发布时间: 2020-12-23 21:29:59
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三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有“好像”、“似乎”的意思,区别如下:

seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如:

They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。

Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。

She appears quite old. 她显得很老。

三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be:

The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。

He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。

三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如:

It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。

It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。

It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。

为避免重复,appear和seem后接的 that 从句有时可用so或 not代替。如:

“Is he an honest man ?” “It seems / appears so / not.”“他是诚实的人吗?”“似乎是 / 不是。”

look, seem 之后可接like短语,但 appear 之后一般不能:

You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。

It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。

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